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Carnivores in a metropolitan forest island: first spatial capture-recapture estimates reveal high densities of leopards and striped hyenas in Jaipur, India

Carnivores in a metropolitan forest island: first spatial capture-recapture estimates reveal high densities of leopards and striped hyenas in Jaipur, India

A study conducted in the Jhalana-Amagarh Conservation Reserve in Jaipur, India, found high densities of leopards and striped hyenas. From May to July 2025, researchers estimated leopard density at approximately 7.03 individuals per 10 km² and striped hyena density at about 4.06 individuals per 10 km² using camera traps. The study highlighted the nocturnal activity patterns of both species and their close spatial interactions within the urban protected area.

Source: bioRxiv, https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.05.755896