Police shootings of alleged cow smugglers in India raise alarm about impunity and bias, according to Religion News Service. Police officers in Uttar Pradesh shot and injured several individuals accused of being cow smugglers who were allegedly transporting cattle illegally across various districts of the state. Human rights activists alleged that the Uttar Pradesh Police are carrying out these encounters to bypass the formal justice system. These advocates claimed the police are disproportionately targeting minority communities under the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter Act, which restricts the transport and slaughter of cattle. A legal advocate stated that the authorities use these shootings as a “shortcut to justice” instead of following the established legal framework for animal welfare violations. While the police claimed the suspects fired first, activists have called for independent investigations into the rising number of gun-related injuries. Families of the victims are filing petitions in the High Court to seek accountability for the use of force during these cattle-related arrests.