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Stray dogs rule the streets in Idukki’s Muttom; complaints fail to trigger official action

Stray dogs rule the streets in Idukki’s Muttom; complaints fail to trigger official action

Stray dogs and unrestrained domestic dogs are roaming the streets of Muttom in Idukki, Kerala, creating serious safety risks for pedestrians, school children, and two-wheeler riders. Local residents and civic groups stated that packs of stray dogs gather at key hubs like the taxi stand, the town centre, and Kurishupally Junction, leading to occasional dog bites and vehicle accidents caused by territorial fights spilling onto main roads. Local residents and civic groups alleged that authorities have failed to take decisive action despite repeated appeals to manage the situation. The crisis is worsened by ineffective past sterilization drives by the local panchayat, poor compliance with mandatory pet registration rules, and improper roadside waste disposal that provides a steady food source for the dogs. Local residents and civic groups can press the local panchayat to enforce pet licensing rules, clear roadside waste, and conduct new sterilization programs for stray dogs.

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    Strict compliance with the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 5 of 2025, In Re: City Hounded by Strays, Kids Pay Price, the Standard Operating Procedures issued by the Animal Welfare Board of India dated 27.11.2025 and the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023.

    The Animal Welfare Board of India issued a circular requiring strict adherence to stray dog management regulations. The notice mandates compliance with Supreme Court of India orders from a 2025 case, the board's standard operating procedures, and the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023. These directions apply to all state governments, union territory administrations, local authorities, and implementing agencies across the country.

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    Rules for sterilising and vaccinating community dogs and returning them to the same area, made under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. These Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 provide procedures for local authorities and animal welfare organisations recognised by the Animal Welfare Board of India to conduct animal birth control programmes. The rules outline the establishment of animal birth control centres equipped with infrastructure, post-operative care kennels, quarantine kennels, isolation kennels, and dog transport vehicles. They apply to local authorities, animal welfare organisations, state animal welfare boards, animal cruelty prevention societies, and project incharges who serve as veterinary officers on the regular payroll of the local authority or state government. Community dogs are defined as any dogs born in a community, excluding wild animals, for which no ownership is claimed by any person or organisation. The rules set up monitoring committees and authorised capture teams to handle stray dogs and community dogs, ensuring that they are vaccinated, sterilised, and released back to the exact location from which they were picked up.

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