A field study in Punjab, India, evaluated the immune response to rabies vaccination in cattle and buffaloes using different administration methods. A total of 40 animals were divided into four groups receiving vaccinations subcutaneously, intradermally, and intramuscularly over 28 days. The results showed that the lowest dose of intradermal vaccination in cattle produced the highest immune response compared to other methods.
Source: Tropical animal health and production, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-026-04894-1