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Characterization of an Arctic-like 1a rabies virus from a 54-day-old puppy with atypical presentation, Pune, India, 2026

Characterization of an Arctic-like 1a rabies virus from a 54-day-old puppy with atypical presentation, Pune, India, 2026

A 54-day-old unvaccinated German shepherd puppy in Pune, India, presented with severe itching and self-biting behavior, which delayed its rabies diagnosis. The puppy was euthanized and post-mortem tests confirmed the presence of the Arctic-like 1a rabies virus in its brain tissue. This case represents one of the youngest known instances of atypical canine rabies symptoms associated with this viral strain.

Source: medRxiv, https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.09.26357633