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Dog bite incidents: Can sterilising stray dogs make neighbourhoods safer?

Dog bite incidents: Can sterilising stray dogs make neighbourhoods safer?

Dog bite incidents and stray dogs in New Delhi communities raise concerns about safety, population growth, and the risk of rabies. Animal welfare advocates stated that trap-neuter-release programmes, vaccination, monitoring, and stopping pet abandonment must work together to control breeding. Choong Koon Yean argued that earlier action could have helped prevent current challenges. Local councils and NGOs need to collaborate on resources, while authorities address private property breeding and enforce penalties against abandonment.

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  • Stray dogs rule the streets in Idukki’s Muttom; complaints fail to trigger official action

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    Stray dogs and unrestrained domestic dogs are roaming the streets of Muttom in Idukki, Kerala, creating serious safety risks for pedestrians, school children, and two-wheeler riders. Local residents and civic groups stated that packs of stray dogs gather at key hubs like the taxi stand, the town centre, and Kurishupally Junction, leading to occasional dog bites and vehicle accidents caused by territorial fights spilling onto main roads. Local residents and civic groups alleged that authorities have failed to take decisive action despite repeated appeals to manage the situation. The crisis is worsened by ineffective past sterilization drives by the local panchayat, poor compliance with mandatory pet registration rules, and improper roadside waste disposal that provides a steady food source for the dogs. Local residents and civic groups can press the local panchayat to enforce pet licensing rules, clear roadside waste, and conduct new sterilization programs for stray dogs.

  • 6,751 dog bite cases recorded in Tambaram so far this year

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    6,751 dog bite cases recorded in Tambaram so far this year

    The Tambaram City Municipal Corporation (TCMC) recorded 6,751 dog-bite cases between January and Sep 2026, while vaccinating 41,485 street and pet dogs and sterilising 5,491 during a 25-day special drive, officials said. TCMC carried out the vaccination drive from August 8 across all 70 wards in its five zones, spending Rs 18 lakh from its general funds. The corporation had aimed to vaccinate 70% of the dog population but achieved much higher coverage, according to officials. A joint survey by TCMC and the World Veterinary Service estimated the corporation's total dog population at around 51,000, including an estimated 46,286 street dogs and 4,000 to 5,000 pet dogs. The drive also targeted internal and external parasites in dogs, with the goal of reducing the risk of rabies among people and animals. TCMC maintains a network of 31 urban public health institutions, including 13 urban primary health centres, stocked with anti-rabies vaccines to treat bite victims.

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    A suspected rabid stray dog bit 16 people in Balumath police station limits in Latehar district, Jharkhand, according to Urban Acres and NDTV. Doctor Surendra Kumar stated that the injured individuals suffered deep wounds, abrasions, and lacerations and were brought to Balumath community health centre from Friday afternoon till late night. A community health centre official stated that all victims received an anti-rabies vaccine, an anti-tetanus injection, and medicines, following a four-dose vaccine schedule. Kumar said, "Dog bite wounds are generally not stitched or bandaged. However, the youth with the lip injury was given two stitches after he expressed concern." Residents alleged that one distressed and aggressive stray dog attacked the victims near roadside eateries. Latehar deputy commissioner Sandip Kumar stated that the district lacked a dog-catching facility for sterilisation or containment, adding that the administration would explore measures to restrict the movement of suspected rabid dogs. Eatery owners were advised to remain alert and take safety precautions.

From the Library

  • Page 1 of Strict compliance with the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 5 of 2025, In Re: City Hounded by Strays, Kids Pay Price, the Standard Operating Procedures issued by the Animal Welfare Board of India dated 27.11.2025 and the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023.

    Circular

    Strict compliance with the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 5 of 2025, In Re: City Hounded by Strays, Kids Pay Price, the Standard Operating Procedures issued by the Animal Welfare Board of India dated 27.11.2025 and the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023.

    The Animal Welfare Board of India issued a circular requiring strict adherence to stray dog management regulations. The notice mandates compliance with Supreme Court of India orders from a 2025 case, the board's standard operating procedures, and the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023. These directions apply to all state governments, union territory administrations, local authorities, and implementing agencies across the country.

  • First page of Supreme Court judgment of 22 August 2025 on community dogs (2025 INSC 1018)

    Judgment

    Supreme Court judgment of 22 Aug 2025 on community dogs (2025 INSC 1018)

    The Supreme Court of India issued a judgment regarding stray dogs on 22 Aug 2025, modifying its order of 11 Aug 2025. In Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 5 of 2025, widened to all States and Union Territories, the court directed that stray dogs picked up in Delhi and the National Capital Region must be sterilised, dewormed, vaccinated and released back to the same area. Dogs with rabies, suspected rabies or aggressive behaviour must not be released and are kept in a separate shelter. Municipal bodies must create dedicated feeding spaces in each ward, and feeding stray dogs on the streets is not permitted. Each dog lover and NGO that approached the court was told to deposit Rs 25,000 and Rs 2,00,000 to be heard further.

  • First page of Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023

    Rule

    Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023

    Rules for sterilising and vaccinating community dogs and returning them to the same area, made under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. These Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 provide procedures for local authorities and animal welfare organisations recognised by the Animal Welfare Board of India to conduct animal birth control programmes. The rules outline the establishment of animal birth control centres equipped with infrastructure, post-operative care kennels, quarantine kennels, isolation kennels, and dog transport vehicles. They apply to local authorities, animal welfare organisations, state animal welfare boards, animal cruelty prevention societies, and project incharges who serve as veterinary officers on the regular payroll of the local authority or state government. Community dogs are defined as any dogs born in a community, excluding wild animals, for which no ownership is claimed by any person or organisation. The rules set up monitoring committees and authorised capture teams to handle stray dogs and community dogs, ensuring that they are vaccinated, sterilised, and released back to the exact location from which they were picked up.