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World Animal Day: why 4 October, and how it began

World Animal Day is marked every year on 4 October. The date is the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals. The day exists to raise the status of animals and improve welfare standards around the world.

How it began

The idea came from Heinrich Zimmermann, a writer and publisher of the German magazine Mensch und Hund (Man and Dog). He organised the first World Animal Day on at the Sport Palace in Berlin, and more than 5,000 people attended.

Why 4 October

The first event was meant to be held on 4 October, but the venue was not free that day. The day was held on 4 October for the first time in 1929. In , an international animal protection congress in Florence, Italy, adopted Zimmermann’s proposal to make 4 October World Animal Day everywhere.

Who coordinates it today

Since 2003, the UK animal welfare charity Naturewatch Foundation has coordinated the day. That year it launched the World Animal Day website, and in 2007 it started an Ambassador Programme. The day now has over 90 ambassadors in more than 70 countries. In 2025 it marked its 100th anniversary.

Recent themes

Each year has its own theme. Naturewatch Foundation announced the 2026 theme in .

YearTheme
2022Shared Planet
2023Great or small, love them all
2024The world is their home too
2025Save Animals, Save the Planet
2026See the World Through Their Eyes

World Animal Day in India

The Animal Welfare Board of India issued a circular on on the observance of World Animal Day on . Read the circular in the Library.

You can mark the day where you live: find an animal welfare group near you, learn how to report animal cruelty, or read our guide to adopting a dog or cat.

Questions and answers

When is World Animal Day?

Every year on 4 October, the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals.

Who started World Animal Day?

Heinrich Zimmermann, a writer and publisher of the German magazine Mensch und Hund (Man and Dog). He organised the first World Animal Day on at the Sport Palace in Berlin.

Why was the first World Animal Day not on 4 October?

The venue was not free on 4 October. The day was held on 4 October for the first time in 1929.

Who coordinates World Animal Day now?

Since 2003, the UK animal welfare charity Naturewatch Foundation has coordinated the day.

What is the World Animal Day 2026 theme?

See the World Through Their Eyes.

Sources