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World Rabies Day: 28 September, and what India does on it

Header picture for the guide: World Rabies Day: 28 September, and what India does on it

World Rabies Day is on 28 September every year. It raises awareness that rabies can be prevented, and pushes for the goal of no human deaths from dog-bite rabies by 2030.

This year

YearDateTheme
2026Monday, 28 SeptemberStronger Together
2027Tuesday, 28 SeptemberNot announced yet

The Global Alliance for Rabies Control says the 2026 theme means that “rabies elimination is only possible when we work together”.

Why 28 September

28 September is the anniversary of the death of Louis Pasteur. Pasteur was the French scientist who developed the first rabies vaccine. The Global Alliance for Rabies Control coordinates the day, and it has been marked since 2007.

Why it matters

  • Rabies kills about 44,000 people a year worldwide, and this is likely an undercount (WHO).
  • In up to 99% of human cases, a dog passed on the virus (WHO).
  • Once symptoms appear, rabies is “virtually 100% fatal” (WHO). It can be prevented if the right care starts in time after a bite.
  • India has about 36% of the world’s human deaths from dog-bite rabies (WHO India, 2021).

What India does on the day

  • The national plan: On World Rabies Day 2021, India launched the National Action Plan for Dog Mediated Rabies Elimination by 2030 (NAPRE). Its goal is zero human deaths from dog-bite rabies by 2030. The Health Ministry runs it with the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
  • Notifiable disease: Rabies has been declared a notifiable disease. Health professionals must report cases to the authorities.
  • AWBI: The Animal Welfare Board of India issues a circular each year asking for the day to be observed. In 2026 it asked local bodies, departments and animal welfare organisations to hold anti-rabies vaccination camps for community and pet dogs. See Observance of World Rabies Day – in the Library.
  • On the ground: veterinary colleges, schools and health departments hold awareness talks and dog vaccination camps. See the news below.

What you can do

  • After any dog or animal bite: wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes, then go to a health centre the same day for the rabies vaccine. Step-by-step help: What to do after a dog bite in India.
  • Vaccinate your dog every year, and ask your local body about vaccination for community dogs.
  • Join or support a vaccination camp near you. Find animal welfare organisations and government veterinary hospitals in the Directory.
  • Share correct information: no home remedies on a bite wound, and finish the full vaccine course.

Questions and answers

Related on Animal Writes

This guide is general information, not medical advice. After a bite, see a doctor.

Questions about World Rabies Day

Animal welfare FAQ

Every year on 28 September. The next one is on Tuesday, 28 September 2027.

“Stronger Together”, set by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control.

It is the anniversary of the death of Louis Pasteur, who developed the first rabies vaccine.

Wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes, then get medical care the same day. Rabies vaccine after a bite prevents the disease.

Sources

By Animal Writes

More guides

  • Rabies surveillance in India needs integrated system, study finds

    Research

    Rabies surveillance in India needs integrated system, study finds

    An effective rabies surveillance system in India must connect multiple elements early enough to ensure a prompt response. The analysis published in Volume 1 Issue 3 across pages 25 to 41 argues that rabies surveillance must connect bite incidents, animal tracking, laboratory data, treatment pathways, vaccination campaigns and geographic locations early enough for an effective response. India already holds important pieces of this architecture. The next step described by the authors is making these components interoperable, timely and useful at the district level. They describe a system that should not merely count cases after they occur, but instead integrate data flows across the entire prevention and response chain. The article frames this integration as essential for moving away from reactive case counting toward proactive surveillance that can guide interventions where they are needed most.

From the Library

  • A blue cool box, a tray of cotton balls and papers on a wooden table by a window.

    Circular

    Observance of World Rabies Day – 28 Sep 2026

    The Animal Welfare Board of India released a circular announcing that World Rabies Day will be observed on 28 Sep 2026. This official communication serves to inform stakeholders about the upcoming observance date. The notice officially establishes the schedule for marking the occasion.

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